Creating the perfect document is a challenging task, and few writers can achieve it on the first try. In fact, most writing can be improved with revisions and edits. Reviewing a draft before finalizing it can generate ideas for both revising and editing.
The difference between revising and editing can be likened to remodeling and redecorating a building. Remodeling involves significant changes, such as rebuilding the interior or adding an extension, while redecorating leaves the basic structure intact and focuses on changing interior design elements.
Revising and Editing Strategies
Outlining is an important step in the writing process. Before drafting, create a list of points to be made, which can be in the form of notes or a traditional outline. This helps to organize ideas and structure the argument.
The traditional IRAC setup – Issue, Rule, Application/Analysis, and Conclusion – can be useful in legal writing. Defining the issue and structuring the argument in the Analysis section are key components of effective text organization.
Leading with the strongest arguments is essential, and this can be achieved by reviewing notes and rearranging ideas for maximum impact. Numbering ideas can also be helpful in this stage.
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Editing for Clarity and Conciseness
Once the arguments are in order, it’s time to write and edit. While some editing may occur during the writing process, the primary focus should be on recording all arguments in the strongest way possible and revising as needed.
Editing involves refining the writing, making sentences more powerful, and using strong verbs instead of weak verb/noun structures. Using active voice verbs and simple, modern language can also improve the clarity and readability of the text.
White space, bullet points, and short paragraphs can make the text more readable. Using a spelling and grammar checker can catch basic errors, but it’s essential to review the suggestions carefully, as not all may be accurate.
Reading the document aloud or having someone else read it can help catch errors. Allowing the final version to sit for a significant time can also help identify areas for further improvement.
Before finalizing the document, double-check the accuracy of identifying information, such as party names and case numbers. Verify the spelling of the recipient’s name and address to ensure accuracy.
